This step allows an invitee to become a party to the Washington Treaty, which formed NATO. Step 3: Accession protocols signed by NATO members.This involves an invitee providing written confirmation of its acceptance of NATO commitments and a timetable of reforms.

Step 2: Letter of intent sent to NATO secretary-general.This involves discussions to determine if an invitee meets the requirements of NATO membership. Step 1: Accession talks with NATO in Brussels.The following steps outline the process of joining NATO: Once a country is invited to join the alliance from all of its members, a formal process of accession talks begins.Ĭountries interested in joining NATO are asked to agree to a membership action plan tailored to the individual country and potentially requiring political, legal, military and security reforms. Their aim was to curb Soviet expansion and encourage political integration in Europe. NATO’s founding members were Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom and United States. Since its creation in 1949, the world’s most powerful military alliance has increased its membership from 12 to 31 countries through nine rounds of enlargement. Here is how a country joins NATO: NATO history and expansion While Zelenskyy described the results of the NATO summit as good after allies pledged more military aid to Ukraine, he said an ideal situation would have been an invitation to Kyiv to become a member of the alliance. In a joint press conference with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, Stoltenberg said: “I look forward to the day we meet as allies.” On the final day of the NATO summit in Lithuania’s capital, Vilnius, the military alliance’s chief, Jens Stoltenberg, has told reporters, “Ukraine is now closer to NATO than ever before.”

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